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![]() Nelson CityFrom the time the first settelers arrived in 1842, to Queen Victoria declaring Nelson a Cathedral City in 1854 (when the total population was a little over 2,000), Nelson's growth has been steady, reaching the 20,000 population required for City status in the 1950s. In the 1996 census, Nelson City was home for 40,914 people, half of the region's total population.
![]() In no particular order, here are some of the points of interest, activities etc. that are available to to everyone in Nelson, both resident and visitor. CathedralMade from marble from the nearby Takaka Hill and concrete, the present day Cathedral was completed in 1964, replacing two earlier ones which were destroyed by fire - some of the furnishings were salvaged though and have been used in the present day building.Standing on the top of Church Hill, it is alongside the remains of the foundations of the fort which protected the early settlement (Fort Arthur), and at the north end, at the foot of the bell tower, you get a good view over the Church Steps and the commercial heart of Nelson at the bottom. The Cathedral is open to the public daily. Tahunanui BeachThis safe beach is in the middle of the city at the suburb of Tahunanui. Very popular at summer time with both visitors and locals, it is the ideal spot to get your annual dose of sunburn - Nelson has some of the strongest sunshine in New Zealand, with the country's highest sunshine hours, and the city is the leading contender in the fight for the title of the city with the highest rate of skin cancer in the world.At the western end of the beach is one of the main channels for the tide to fill the estuarys to the south (swimming is dangerous here because of the strong currents), making it popular with fishing enthusiasts.
Other actcivities to keep you occupied here are Nelson's skating rink (skates [roller] are available for hire), the modellers' pond for sailing the model boats, the
minature railway (operates most weekends during summer and at other times), hydroslide, bumper boats, mini golf, mini jeeps etc. and a BMX track.
For more on Tahunanui Beach, it's history, erosion problems etc., go to http://homepages.ihug.co.nz/~sissons/.
FoundersFounders Park is next door to Nelson's Marae (Maori meeting house and grounds) and is a heritage area of old buildings (transported to the site either whole or in pieces) and shows you (with working displays) just how a lot of things were done in Nelson's early times. Entrance is under the windmill, which you cannot miss when at the northern end of town. It is open most days.Boulder BankThe Boulder Bank, at 12Km long, is the largest natural breakwater in the world, and is clearly visible from orbiting space-craft. It is a wildlife sanctury for the birds who nest there.In 1906, engineers cut through the southern end of the Boulder Bank to create both Haulashore Island (a good picnic spot for day trippers, and sometimes campers are alowed there - no facilities) and the present day main entrance to the port which the Boulder Bank protects. There is an historic lighthouse on the boulder Bank which was in regular use until the early 1970s when it was replaced with a stronger beacon in the middle of the port as the city lights in the background were obscuring it. PortNelson's port is one of the busiest in the South Island with millions of cartons of apples, logs, and fibre-board, being some of the products that leave here each year. There is always something going on here, with a small industrial area being adjacent - boat repairs/building/maintainance and fish processing being predominant. Nelson is the largest fish processing/exporting port in New Zealand.As you drive past the port, or along its streets past the boating marinas etc., remember that every little bit of land from the main road to the wharf side is reclaimed from the sea bed.
Saturday marketEvery Saturday morning, the Montgomery Carpark in the middle of the city is closed off for a market. You name it, the chances are very good that you would be able to find it here, from art, crafts, second-hand goods of all types, plants, organically grown vegetables, to takeaway food ready to eat hot.Cable BayJust to the north of Nelson is Cable Bay, where the first undersea cable from New Zealand to Australia left from. On the road out to Cable Bay (which is at the end of the brown line on the map above) is an adventure tourism park with horse riding, motor bike riding and other activities available.From Cable Bay, there is a walkway over the hills to the beginning of the Boulder Bank (steep at the Cable Bay end - best done with friends, where half of you go one way, and the other half go the other direction, swapping car keys when you meet). Café societyNelson is reported as having the largest number of eating and drinking places (bars, Cafés, restaurants etc.) per head of population in New Zealand. Most places are closed by 11pm, but some of those selling alcohol stay open until about 2am or 3am, but if you look hard enough, there is nearly always somewhere where you can get something to eat at any time of the day or night.WalksThere are many walks available in and around Nelson to suit all ages, degrees of fitness and time to take. A few that come to mind right away include:
Parks, Gardens, etc.Nelson is blessed with a number of old historic homes which are open to the public, along with their magnificent gardens. Along with these,there are plenty of other public parks and gardens for the visiter to enjoy, and a couple of vantage points with very easy access.In no particular order, some of the highlights of these include:
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